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amakuru

1. Ubushyuhe: Ubushyuhe bugira ingaruka itaziguye kumashanyarazi yumuriro wibikoresho bitandukanye byokoresha ubushyuhe.Mugihe ubushyuhe bwiyongera, ubushyuhe bwumuriro bwibikoresho burazamuka.

2. Ibirungo: Ibikoresho byose byokoresha ubushyuhe bwumuriro bifite imiterere yoroheje kandi byoroshye gukuramo ubuhehere.Iyo ubuhehere buri hejuru ya 5% ~ 10%, ubuhehere bufata igice cyumwanya wa pore wabanje kuzura umwuka nyuma yuko ibikoresho bimaze kwinjiza ubuhehere, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwacyo bwiza bwiyongera cyane.

3. Ubucucike bwinshi: Ubucucike bwinshi ni uburyo butaziguye bwerekana ububi bwibintu.Kubera ko ubushyuhe bwumuriro wicyiciro cya gaze mubusanzwe buri munsi yicyicyiciro gikomeye, ibikoresho byo kubika amashyuza bifite ubushyuhe bunini, ni ukuvuga ubwinshi bwubwinshi.Mubihe bisanzwe, kongera imyenge cyangwa kugabanya ubwinshi bwubwinshi bizatuma kugabanuka kwubushyuhe bwumuriro.

4. Ingano yubunini bwibintu bidakabije: Ku bushyuhe bwicyumba, ubushyuhe bwumuriro bwibintu bitagabanuka uko ingano yibintu bigabanuka.Iyo ingano yingirakamaro ari nini, ubunini bwikinyuranyo hagati yibi bice byiyongera, kandi nubushyuhe bwumuriro wumwuka uri hagati byanze bikunze byiyongera.Ingano ntoya, nubushyuhe buke bwubushyuhe bwumuriro.

5. Icyerekezo cy'ubushyuhe: Isano iri hagati yubushyuhe bwumuriro nicyerekezo cyogutwara ubushyuhe ibaho gusa mubikoresho bya anisotropique, ni ukuvuga ibikoresho bifite imiterere itandukanye mubyerekezo bitandukanye.Iyo icyerekezo cyo guhererekanya ubushyuhe ari perpendicular ku cyerekezo cya fibre, imikorere yubushyuhe bwumuriro nibyiza kuruta iyo icyerekezo cyo kohereza ubushyuhe kibangikanye nicyerekezo cya fibre;kimwe, imikorere yubushyuhe bwumuriro wibikoresho bifite umubare munini wimyenge ifunze nabyo biruta ibyo hamwe nibinini binini bifunguye.Ibikoresho bya stomatal byongeye kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: ibintu bikomeye hamwe nudusimba hamwe nuduce twinshi duhuza gato.Duhereye ku buryo bwo gutunganya ibikoresho bya fibrous, hari ibintu bibiri: icyerekezo n'icyerekezo cy'ubushyuhe ni perpendicular kandi icyerekezo cya fibre hamwe nicyerekezo cy'ubushyuhe burasa.Mubisanzwe, fibre itondekanya ibikoresho bya fibre insulasiyo ni iyanyuma cyangwa yegereye iyanyuma.Imiterere yubucucike bumwe nimwe, hamwe nubushyuhe bwayo Coefficient ni nto cyane ugereranije nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwubundi buryo bwibikoresho byangiza.

6. Ingaruka zo kuzuza gaze: Mubikoresho byo gutwika amashyuza, ubushyuhe bwinshi bukorwa muri gaze mu byobo.Kubwibyo, ubushyuhe bwumuriro bwibikoresho byigenga bigenwa ahanini nubwoko bwa gaze yuzuye.Mubushakashatsi bwubushyuhe buke, niba helium cyangwa hydrogène byuzuye, birashobora gufatwa nkibintu byateganijwe mbere.Bifatwa ko ubushyuhe bwumuriro bwibikoresho byingana bingana nubushyuhe bwumuriro wa gaze, kubera ko ubushyuhe bwa helium cyangwa hydrogène ari bunini.

7. Ubushobozi bwihariye bwubushyuhe: Ubushuhe bwihariye bwibikoresho bikingira bifitanye isano nubushobozi bwo gukonjesha (cyangwa ubushyuhe) bukenewe mugukonjesha no gushyushya ibyubaka.Ku bushyuhe buke, ubushobozi bwihariye bwubushyuhe bwibintu byose buratandukanye cyane.Mugihe cy'ubushyuhe busanzwe hamwe nigitutu, ubwiza bwumwuka ntiburenga 5% byibikoresho byo kubika, ariko uko ubushyuhe bugabanuka, igipimo cya gaze kiriyongera.Kubwibyo, iki kintu kigomba gusuzumwa mugihe cyo kubara ibikoresho byo gutwika ubushyuhe bikora munsi yumuvuduko usanzwe.

8. Coefficient yo kwaguka kumurongo: Iyo ubaze ubukana nubukomezi bwimiterere yimikorere mugihe cyo gukonjesha (cyangwa gushyushya), birakenewe kumenya coefficente yo kwagura umurongo kwaguka ryibikoresho.Niba coefficente yo kwagura umurongo wibikoresho byubushyuhe bwumuriro ari bito, imiterere yubushyuhe bwumuriro ntishobora kwangirika kubera kwaguka kwinshi no kugabanuka mugihe cyo kuyikoresha.Coefficent yo kwagura umurongo wibikoresho byinshi byo kubika ubushyuhe bigabanuka cyane uko ubushyuhe bugabanuka.

Niki kizagira ingaruka kumashanyarazi yumuriro wibikoresho


Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-30-2021